Skip to main content

McLaren finds unlikely source of inspiration for future wheel designs

McLaren 675LT
To lighten wheels, carmakers use materials like aluminum, magnesium, and even carbon fiber. But McLaren believes the key to lightness may be in the design of the wheels, and it’s found some unlikely inspiration.

Tree roots could provide a good template for lightweight car wheels, McLaren design boss Frank Stephenson said in a recent interview with Australia’s Motoring. Specifically, he noted that roots don’t radiate uniformly from a tree’s trunk. In most wheels, the spokes spread out uniformly from the hub, but Stephenson thinks it’s time to dispense with that convention. That could lead to some very unusual designs.

Stephenson described using “very curvy or very bent spokes” to create a wheel with “all different-size-looking holes.” In his estimation, this will help dissipate forces more quickly, allowing the individual spokes to be lighter and thinner. Of course, it would also create a cool design, with each spoke a little bit different from the others. Significant counter-balancing would still be required, Stephenson noted, but that could be hidden from view.

Read more: McLaren MSO tricks out the new 570GT hatchback

Tree-based wheels aren’t the only unusual design elements Stephenson predicted. He also believes that carbon fiber will allow future cars to have thinner roof pillars, potentially addressing a common criticism of modern cars. The thick A-pillars used in most cars for crash protection are sometimes chided for blocking visibility. But Stephenson said carbon fiber is so strong that it could not only allow designers to go back to thinner pillars, but even eliminate the structural rail that runs across the top of the windshield in most cars.

Stephenson even said the windshield wiper and sun visor could soon end up in the scrap bin, thanks to windshields that are more than just pieces of glass. “Photo-optics” could automatically increase tint to prevent glare, and an ultrasonic system could vibrate the windshield to eliminate raindrops, dirt, and bugs. Ditching windshield wipers would improve aerodynamics, Stephenson noted.

While many of his other ideas might not be implemented in production cars for years, if ever, Stephenson’s final prediction could actually come true soon. He suggested replacing the rearview mirror with a digital display for a rearview camera, something McLaren actually did on a recent concept car, and that Cadillac has come close to with its streaming-video rearview mirror.

Stephen Edelstein
Stephen is a freelance automotive journalist covering all things cars. He likes anything with four wheels, from classic cars…
These new NASA EVs will drive astronauts part way to the moon (sort of)
NASA's new crew transportation electric vehicles.

Three specially designed, fully electric, environmentally friendly crew transportation vehicles for Artemis missions arrived at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida this week. The zero-emission vehicles, which will carry astronauts to Launch Complex 39B for Artemis missions, were delivered by Canoo Technologies of Torrance, California. NASA/Isaac Watson

NASA has shown off a trio of new all-electric vehicles that will shuttle the next generation of lunar astronauts to the launchpad at the Kennedy Space Center.

Read more
5 upcoming EVs I’m excited for, from luxury SUVs to budget champions
Lotus Eletre

Almost every major automaker has released an EV by now -- or plans to soon -- and makers like Ford and Kia already have a variety to choose from. But if you haven't found one that's right for you yet, hang tight. There are dozens of announced electric car models that have yet to come out, and it's clear that the future of EVs is bright.

From longer range to lower prices, the next batch of EVs gives us plenty to get excited about. Here are five upcoming EVs that we can't wait to drive.
Volvo EX30

Read more
Tesla shows off first Cybertruck after two years of delays
The first Cybertruck built at Tesla's Giga Texas facility.

The first Cybertruck built at Tesla's Giga Texas facility. Tesla

Tesla has shown off the first Cybertruck to roll off the production line at its new Gigafactory plant in Austin, Texas.

Read more