Skip to main content

Let’s give a hand to the original 3D computer animation from 1972

give hand first 3d computer animation 1972 catmull
Today gamers may get upset when the latest AAA title stutters a bit while churning out detail-rich 3D environments at 60 frames per second, but it’s easy to forget that the genesis of any kind of 3D animation at all is still within living memory. In 1972 Pixar co-founder Ed Catmull and his grad school colleague Fred Parke created a short film called A Computer Animated Hand, which is considered by many to be the first example of 3D digital rendering.

They started by casting a plaster model of Catmull’s left hand. With a pen they divided the form into 350 polygons, which were then measured, input into the computer and meticulously animated. Catmull developed an animation program to render and manipulate the new digital image, bringing it to life. They also used the program to recreate Parke’s wife’s face, shown at the end of the film, and demonstrated a practical application of the software by modeling an artificial heart valve.

Recommended Videos

Transferring the rendered images to film was a whole other ordeal, without computer hardware powerful enough to render the images at speed. Individual frames had to be photographed from the computer’s monitor and then strung together into the film.

The film’s immediate legacy was a brief appearance on a monitor in the 1976 film Futureworld, the sequel to Michael Crichton’s Westworld, which is now being adapted into an HBO series. Catmull went on to lead the computer graphics group for LucasFilm which was later purchased by Steve Jobs in 1986 and turned into Pixar, which produced the world’s first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, in 1995. Catmull has won four academy awards for his contributions to the field. Parke remained in academia, teaching computer science and graphics at Texas A&M University. In 2011 the film itself was selected for preservation by the Library of Congress’ National Film Registry as a landmark moment in animation and film.

Will Fulton
Former Digital Trends Contributor
Will Fulton is a New York-based writer and theater-maker. In 2011 he co-founded mythic theater company AntiMatter Collective…
Scalpers already taking advantage of Super Mario 3D All-Stars’ limited release
where to pre order super mario 3d all stars nintendo switch

Scalpers have started selling pre-orders for physical copies of Super Mario 3D All-Stars for the Nintendo Switch, taking advantage of the game's limited release.

Nintendo revealed Super Mario 3D All-Stars as part of Super Mario's 35th anniversary. The game bundles Super Mario 64, Super Mario Sunshine, and Super Mario Galaxy, with all three titles receiving improved HD resolutions and 16:9 aspect ratios.

Read more
How to revive dead companions in Baldur’s Gate 3
Withers offering services to the player in Baldur's Gate 3.

You're given a good bit of leeway during battles in Baldur's Gate 3 before you or a companion actually bites the dust for good. While in battle, if a teammate does take enough damage to drop, they aren't dead then and there. Instead, they will be downed with a chance to roll every turn to get back up. If they roll successfully three times, the battle ends, or you use another character to pick them up, they're good. If they fail that roll three times, however, they will be completely dead. That can be harsh when you've become attached to certain characters and want to further their stories, so you'll be looking for any way you can to bring them back. Thankfully you do have a few options for reviving companions in Baldur's Gate 3, but just like respeccing, they aren't so obvious.
Pay Withers to bring them back

Withers is a friendly undead you can find in a secret room in the Dank Crypt found inside the Overgrown Ruins. After finding and speaking to him in his sarcophagus, he will offer you various services, one of which is bringing back any dead companions. He won't do this out of the kindness of his heart (probably because it isn't beating) and will charge you a heavy fine of 200 gold to do so. Still, that's a small price to pay to bring back a beloved character. Once paid, that character will appear in your camp where they would normally be, so there's no need to go back to their corpse and find them.
Use a scroll of Revivfy or learn it

Read more
Every video game delay that has happened in 2023 so far
The player skates toward the moon in Skate Story.

Few things feel as inevitable in the video game industry as delays. Ever since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, game delays have only become more and more common as developers find previously set timelines unrealistic and adjust their release plans accordingly. More than halfway through 2023, we've already seen some notable AAA games like Suicide Squad: Kill the Justice League, Skull & Bones, and Pragmata delayed pretty heavily. Because video game release date delays are so common, it can be tough to keep track of every game that has had its launch date shifted in some way.
That's why, just as we did in 2021 and 2022, Digital Trends is rounding up every game delay that's announced throughout 2023. Here are the high-profile ones that have happened so far, listed chronologically by their new intended release dates.
The Dark Pictures: Switchback VR (March 16)

As Until Dawn: Rush of Blood is one of the best games for PlayStation VR, The Dark Pictures: Switchback VR, Supermassive Games' PlayStation VR2 successor, is a highly anticipated launch title for the upcoming VR headset. Unfortunately, it will no longer make PlayStation VR2's February 22 launch and will instead be released on March 16. On Twitter, a message from Supermassive Games says this delay will ensure that players "receive the most polished, terrifying experience possible" at release. The game was released on that date to mixed reviews.
Atelier Ryza 3: Alchemist of the End & the Secret Key (March 24)

Read more